{"id":1233,"date":"2023-10-07T04:50:27","date_gmt":"2023-10-07T01:20:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=1233"},"modified":"2025-09-24T02:51:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T23:21:53","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=1233","title":{"rendered":"<i class=\"fa fa-file\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646 <span style=\"font-size: 9px;\" class=\"copyright\">&nbsp;(\u00a9\u067e\u0633\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647)<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243;]\t<div  class=\"bs-shortcode bs-heading-shortcode bscb-91021 bsb-have-heading-color\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"section-heading sh-t7 sh-s1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"h-text\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?author=69\">\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0650\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243;][vc_column_text]\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f9\u06f0-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f9 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0646\u062f.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1233_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1233_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1233_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1233_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1233_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1233_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: Del Panta, Gianni. 2018. \u201cRevolution without Revolutionaries: Making Sense of the Arab Spring.\u201d British Journal of Middle&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1233_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1233_1_1');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1233_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1233_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u200c\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0622\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0650\u00bb \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. <em>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0650<\/em> \u0622\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0639\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u00bb \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062f. (\u0635 \u06f1\u06f5)<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0650 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u063a\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0650 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0652 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0637\u0644\u0628\u00bb. (\u0635\u06f1\u06f5\u06f9)<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0654 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u06cc\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0650 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u00ab\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0635 \u06f1\u06f7\u06f2). \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f5\u06f7 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0650 \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0686\u067e \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u00ab\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0654 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u00bb \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f (\u0635 \u06f4\u06f3). \u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0650 \u0646\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u00bb (\u0635 \u06f2\u06f3). \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u067e\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0650 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u00bb (\u0635 176) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u06cc\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0650 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0650 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc- \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631- \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0654 \u0646\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0650 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0651\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0650 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0650 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0652 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f: \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u0650 \u0646\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0654 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u00bb (\u0635 23). \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0633\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06af \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0650 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u00a0\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u067e\u0633\u0627\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc.[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator align=&#8221;align_right&#8221; border_width=&#8221;3&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1697748051660{margin-bottom: 16px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;globis-copyright-text&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a9<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1719 size-thumbnail alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/10\/abdelrahman-ismail-098SVhpuA5Q-unsplash-min_compressed-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>\u06a9\u067e\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc:\u00a0 Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@bahr_splash?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash\">Abdelrahman Ismail<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/098SVhpuA5Q?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash\">Unsplash<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;1234&#8243; img_size=&#8221;200&#215;300&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_3d&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;appear&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1697209394544{border-radius: 10px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;appear&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"bs-padding-1-0\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">Revolution without Revolutionaries: Making Sense of the Arab Spring<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Asef Bayat<\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u00a0Stanford University Press, 2017<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator border_width=&#8221;3&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1698619332484{background-color: #cecece !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"translation\">\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"gtx-body\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u0622\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627-\u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator border_width=&#8221;3&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><h5><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"footnotes_container_label_expand_1233_1\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_reference_container_1233_1();\" onkeydown=\"footnote_expand_reference_container_1233_1();\">\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"footnotes_container_button_plus_1233_1\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_reference_container_1233_1();\" onkeydown=\"footnote_expand_reference_container_1233_1();\">[+]<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"footnotes_container_label_collapse_1233_1\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_collapse_reference_container_1233_1();\" onkeydown=\"footnote_collapse_reference_container_1233_1();\">\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"footnotes_container_button_minus_1233_1\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_collapse_reference_container_1233_1();\" onkeydown=\"footnote_collapse_reference_container_1233_1();\">[\u2212]<\/span><\/h5><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1233_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1233_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1233_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1233_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: Del Panta, Gianni. 2018. \u201cRevolution without Revolutionaries: Making Sense of the Arab Spring.\u201d British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 46(2): 330\u201332<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_1233_1() { document.getElementById('footnote_references_container_1233_1').style.display = \"inline\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_label_expand_1233_1').style.display = \"none\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_label_collapse_1233_1').style.display = \"inline\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_button_plus_1233_1').style.display = \"none\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_button_minus_1233_1').style.display = \"inline\"; } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_1233_1() { document.getElementById('footnote_references_container_1233_1').style.display = \"none\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_label_collapse_1233_1').style.display = \"none\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_label_expand_1233_1').style.display = \"inline\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_button_minus_1233_1').style.display = \"none\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_button_plus_1233_1').style.display = \"inline\"; } function footnote_moveToReference_1233_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1233_1(); } function footnote_moveToAnchor_1233_1(p_str_TargetID) { \/* defined to keep using standard row templates *\/ }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"&nbsp;<span><i class=\"fas fa-book\"><\/i>&nbsp; \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u060c  \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0654 \u0622\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/span> <p>&nbsp;<br \/>\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f9\u06f0-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f9 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u200c\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0622\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0650\u00bb \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":1719,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","iawp_total_views":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[269,40],"tags":[75,70,96,76,100,65],"class_list":["post-1233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-269","category-latest-reviews","tag-75","tag-70","tag-96","tag-76","tag-100","tag-65"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646 - GlobIS Review | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=1233\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646 - GlobIS Review | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp;\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f9\u06f0-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f9 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u200c\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0622\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0650\u00bb \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=1233\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GlobIS Review | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-07T01:20:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-23T23:21:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/10\/abdelrahman-ismail-098SVhpuA5Q-unsplash-min_compressed-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0650\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0650\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/?p=1233#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/?p=1233\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0650\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/fd3e18028faa61a3c9bb0d32c9cd29fc\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646 &nbsp;(\u00a9\u067e\u0633\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647)\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-07T01:20:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-23T23:21:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/?p=1233\"},\"wordCount\":207,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/?p=1233#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/abdelrahman-ismail-098SVhpuA5Q-unsplash-min_compressed-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0622\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\",\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\",\"\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\",\"\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0650\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\",\"\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\",\"\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f1\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\",\"\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/?p=1233\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/?p=1233\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646 - GlobIS Review | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/?p=1233#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/?p=1233#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/abdelrahman-ismail-098SVhpuA5Q-unsplash-min_compressed-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-07T01:20:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-23T23:21:53+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/?p=1233\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/?p=1233#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/abdelrahman-ismail-098SVhpuA5Q-unsplash-min_compressed-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/abdelrahman-ismail-098SVhpuA5Q-unsplash-min_compressed-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/\",\"name\":\"GlobIS Review | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\",\"description\":\"\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0654 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"GlobIS Review | \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"GlobIS Review | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\",\"alternateName\":\"GlobIS Review | \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/Best.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/Best.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"GlobIS Review | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/fd3e18028faa61a3c9bb0d32c9cd29fc\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0650\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/globisreview.com\\\/fa\\\/?author=69\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646 - GlobIS Review | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=1233","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646 - GlobIS Review | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646","og_description":"&nbsp;\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f9\u06f0-\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f9 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u200c\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0622\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0650\u00bb \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f...","og_url":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=1233","og_site_name":"GlobIS Review | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646","article_published_time":"2023-10-07T01:20:27+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-09-23T23:21:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1707,"url":"http:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/10\/abdelrahman-ismail-098SVhpuA5Q-unsplash-min_compressed-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0650\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0650\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627","\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646":"6 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=1233#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=1233"},"author":{"name":"\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0650\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627","@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/fd3e18028faa61a3c9bb0d32c9cd29fc"},"headline":"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646 &nbsp;(\u00a9\u067e\u0633\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647)","datePublished":"2023-10-07T01:20:27+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-23T23:21:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=1233"},"wordCount":207,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=1233#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/10\/abdelrahman-ismail-098SVhpuA5Q-unsplash-min_compressed-scaled.jpg","keywords":["\u0622\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a","\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628","\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc","\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0650\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627","\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644","\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06f1"],"articleSection":["\u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628","\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=1233","url":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=1233","name":"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646 - GlobIS Review | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=1233#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=1233#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/10\/abdelrahman-ismail-098SVhpuA5Q-unsplash-min_compressed-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2023-10-07T01:20:27+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-23T23:21:53+00:00","inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=1233"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=1233#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/10\/abdelrahman-ismail-098SVhpuA5Q-unsplash-min_compressed-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/10\/abdelrahman-ismail-098SVhpuA5Q-unsplash-min_compressed-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1707},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/#website","url":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/","name":"GlobIS Review | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646","description":"\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0654 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/#organization"},"alternateName":"GlobIS Review | \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/#organization","name":"GlobIS Review | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646","alternateName":"GlobIS Review | \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646","url":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/Best.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/11\/Best.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"GlobIS Review | \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/#\/schema\/person\/fd3e18028faa61a3c9bb0d32c9cd29fc","name":"\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0650\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627","url":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?author=69"}]}},"modified_by":"sajad","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1233"}],"version-history":[{"count":58,"href":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3108,"href":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233\/revisions\/3108"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}