{"id":2135,"date":"2023-11-15T22:26:54","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T18:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=2135"},"modified":"2026-02-09T04:32:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T01:02:39","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%90-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%aa%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=2135","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243;]\t<div  class=\"bs-shortcode bs-heading-shortcode bscb-74823 bsb-have-heading-color\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"section-heading sh-t7 sh-s1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"h-text\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc 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\u0627\u06cc\u0646&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2135_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2135_1_6');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2135_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2135_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0650\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f (\u0635. \u06f4\u06f3\u06f7). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2135_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0632 \u00a0\u00ab\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06af \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2135_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2135_1_9');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2135_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2135_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0646\u0638\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0650 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0631\u062f\u00bb \u062e\u0648\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 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\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u062b\u0644\u06cc\u062b\u0650\u00bb \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646-\u06a9\u0627\u0631-\u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 (\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631 Hart, 2018: 15)\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (Harootunian 2015).<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2135_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2135_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2135_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2135_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2135_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[10]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2135_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u00ab\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2135_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2135_1_10');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2135_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2135_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc) \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u06cc) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0650 \u06a9\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0650 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. (Harootunian, 2015: 193)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0650 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062e\u0648\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u00bb (\u0635. \u06f7\u06f3). \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u00ab\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u06cc\u0650 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u00bb (\u0635 \u06f5\u06f4\u06f7-\u06f5\u06f4\u06f8). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0645: \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f. (\u0635. \u06f5\u06f4\u06f6-\u06f5\u06f4\u06f7)<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;globis-references&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Harootunian, H. D. (2017). <em>Marx after Marx: history and time in the expansion of capitalism<\/em>. Columbia University Press<br \/>\nHart, G. (2016). &#8220;Relational comparison revisited.&#8221; <em>Progress in Human Geography<\/em>, 42(3), 371\u2013394<br \/>\nGoswami, M. (2004). <em>Producing India: from colonial economy to national space<\/em>. University of Chicago Press<br \/>\nLefebvre, H., Brenner, N., Elden, S., &amp; Moore, G. (2010). <em>State, space, world: selected essays<\/em>. University of Minnesota Press<br \/>\nGottdiener, M. (1985). <em>The Social Production of Urban Space<\/em>. University of Texas Press<br \/>\nHartwig, M. (2007). <em>Dictionary of Critical Realism<\/em>. London, Routledge<br \/>\nElden, S. (2013). <em>The Birth of Territory<\/em>. University of Chicago Press<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator align=&#8221;align_right&#8221; border_width=&#8221;3&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;760&#8243; img_size=&#8221;200&#215;300&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_shadow_3d&#8221; onclick=&#8221;link_image&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;appear&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1700073522809{border-radius: 10px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;appear&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"bs-padding-0-1\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f2\u06f0-\u06f1\u06f2\u06f7\u06f8<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0654\u200c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u06cc\u0641\u06cc<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"> \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator border_width=&#8221;3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div id=\"translation\">\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"gtx-body\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631 <em>\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/em> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><h5><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"footnotes_container_label_expand_2135_1\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_reference_container_2135_1();\" onkeydown=\"footnote_expand_reference_container_2135_1();\">\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"footnotes_container_button_plus_2135_1\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_reference_container_2135_1();\" onkeydown=\"footnote_expand_reference_container_2135_1();\">[+]<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"footnotes_container_label_collapse_2135_1\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_collapse_reference_container_2135_1();\" onkeydown=\"footnote_collapse_reference_container_2135_1();\">\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"footnotes_container_button_minus_2135_1\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_collapse_reference_container_2135_1();\" onkeydown=\"footnote_collapse_reference_container_2135_1();\">[\u2212]<\/span><\/h5><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_2135_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2135_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2135_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2135_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Emergence. \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\/\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u06af \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0636\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb. \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u0650 \u0646\u0648 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\/\u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u00bb. \u0646. \u06a9. Hartwing, 2007: 86, 121<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2135_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2135_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2135_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u00a0(level) \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 (scale) \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2135_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2135_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2135_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646.\u06a9 Elden (2013) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (land)\u060c \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0646 (terrain)\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648 (territory) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\/\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2135_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2135_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2135_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0646.\u06a9.(1994) Gottdiener. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0646.\u06a9. Lefebvre (2009)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2135_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2135_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2135_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646.\u06a9. \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06f1-\u06f2\u060c \u06f3\u06f9\u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u060c \u06f2\u06f3\u06f3\u060c\u06f3\u06f3\u06f9\u060c \u0648 \u06f4\u06f8\u06f7<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2135_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2135_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2135_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\u200c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u00a0 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0651\u06cc&#8230; \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u00bb. (\u06f3\u06f5\u06f9)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2135_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2135_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2135_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">premordialiem<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2135_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2135_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2135_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646.\u06a9. \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06f9\u06f7 \u0648 \u06f4\u06f5\u06f5<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2135_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2135_1_9');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2135_1_9\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0632 \u00a0\u00ab\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06af \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647.(\u06f1\u06f6\u06f1)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2135_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2135_1_10');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2135_1_10\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 <i>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0647<\/i> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u00ab\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0627\u064e\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u00bb. (Harootunian, 2017: 9)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_2135_1() { document.getElementById('footnote_references_container_2135_1').style.display = \"inline\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_label_expand_2135_1').style.display = \"none\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_label_collapse_2135_1').style.display = \"inline\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_button_plus_2135_1').style.display = \"none\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_button_minus_2135_1').style.display = \"inline\"; } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_2135_1() { document.getElementById('footnote_references_container_2135_1').style.display = \"none\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_label_collapse_2135_1').style.display = \"none\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_label_expand_2135_1').style.display = \"inline\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_button_minus_2135_1').style.display = \"none\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_button_plus_2135_1').style.display = \"inline\"; } function footnote_moveToReference_2135_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2135_1(); } function footnote_moveToAnchor_2135_1(p_str_TargetID) { \/* defined to keep using standard row templates *\/ }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"&nbsp;<span><i class=\"fas fa-book\"><\/i>&nbsp; \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c  \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span> <p>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\/\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc &#8211; \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc &#8211; \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\/\u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0650 \u067e\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":979,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","iawp_total_views":8,"footnotes":""},"categories":[269,41,1,40],"tags":[122,95,123,166,124],"class_list":["post-2135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-269","category-last-issue","category-globis-review","category-latest-reviews","tag-122","tag-95","tag-123","tag-166","tag-124"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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