{"id":2682,"date":"2024-08-03T23:33:40","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T19:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=2682"},"modified":"2025-09-24T02:50:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T23:20:34","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%84%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a2%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=2682","title":{"rendered":"<i class=\"fa fa-file\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;bottom&#8221; parallax=&#8221;content-moving-fade&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1722794572596{margin-top: -130px !important;padding-bottom: 130px !important;background-image: url(http:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/download-1-1.png?id=2830) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1704815898953{background-color: rgba(54,68,80,0.7) !important;*background-color: rgb(54,68,80) !important;border-radius: 5px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 13px;\"><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2682_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2682_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2682_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2682_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2682_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2682_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2djrfg37\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2djrfg37<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2682_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2682_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?author=109\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u064f\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0631<\/span><\/a><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?author=103\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u06f1\u06f5 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #ffffff;\"><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647:<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1704815938378{border-radius: 5px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"aio-icon-component    style_1\"><div id=\"Info-box-wrap-3129\" class=\"aio-icon-box right-icon\" style=\"\"  ><div class=\"aio-ibd-block\" ><div class=\"aio-icon-header\" ><h3 class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-box-wrap-3129 .aio-icon-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:13px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:bold;color:#092e55;\">New Threats to Academic Freedom in Asia by Dimitar D. Gueorguiev (ed.), Ann Arbor: Association for Asian Studies, 2022<\/h3><\/div> <!-- header --><div class=\"aio-icon-description ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-box-wrap-3129 .aio-icon-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:13px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:18px;\"}'  style=\"color:#000000;\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"translation\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-body\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-body\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-body\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-body\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><em>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627<\/em> \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/div> <!-- description --><\/div> <!-- aio-ibd-block --><div class=\"aio-icon-right\"><div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-img \" style=\"font-size:28px;display:inline-block;\" >\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-icon\" alt=\"null\" src=\"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/01\/opened-book-3163.png\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-box --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-component -->[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1704815929960{background-color: #efefef !important;border-radius: 5px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"aio-icon-component    style_1\"><div id=\"Info-box-wrap-7589\" class=\"aio-icon-box default-icon\" style=\"\"  ><div class=\"aio-icon-default\"><div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-img \" style=\"font-size:28px;display:inline-block;\" >\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-icon\" alt=\"null\" src=\"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/01\/about_author_icon.png\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"aio-icon-header\" ><h3 class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-box-wrap-7589 .aio-icon-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:13px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:bold;color:#092e55;\">\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0641<\/h3><\/div> <!-- header --><div class=\"aio-icon-description ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-box-wrap-7589 .aio-icon-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:13px;\",\"line-height\":\"desktop:18px;\"}'  style=\"color:#000000;\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"translation\">\n<div class=\"gtx-body\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-body\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<div class=\"gtx-body\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/div> <!-- description --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-box --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-component -->[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_separator][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243;][vc_column_text]<span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2633 size-medium alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/Asli-Vatansour-WEBP-200x300.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/Asli-Vatansour-WEBP-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/Asli-Vatansour-WEBP-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/07\/Asli-Vatansour-WEBP.webp 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0639 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 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\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/i><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2682_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2682_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2682_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2682_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2682_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2682_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Academia SG Collective: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.sg\/\">www.academia.sg<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2682_1_2').tooltip({ tip: 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\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0654 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0654 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f (\u0635. \u06f3\u06f1) \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><h5><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"footnotes_container_label_expand_2682_1\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_reference_container_2682_1();\" onkeydown=\"footnote_expand_reference_container_2682_1();\">\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"footnotes_container_button_plus_2682_1\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_reference_container_2682_1();\" onkeydown=\"footnote_expand_reference_container_2682_1();\">[+]<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"footnotes_container_label_collapse_2682_1\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_collapse_reference_container_2682_1();\" onkeydown=\"footnote_collapse_reference_container_2682_1();\">\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"footnotes_container_button_minus_2682_1\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_collapse_reference_container_2682_1();\" onkeydown=\"footnote_collapse_reference_container_2682_1();\">[\u2212]<\/span><\/h5><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_2682_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2682_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2682_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2682_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2djrfg37\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2djrfg37<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2682_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2682_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2682_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Academia SG Collective: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.sg\/\">www.academia.sg<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2682_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2682_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2682_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Open-source Intelligence (OSINT)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_2682_1() { document.getElementById('footnote_references_container_2682_1').style.display = \"inline\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_label_expand_2682_1').style.display = \"none\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_label_collapse_2682_1').style.display = \"inline\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_button_plus_2682_1').style.display = \"none\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_button_minus_2682_1').style.display = \"inline\"; } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_2682_1() { document.getElementById('footnote_references_container_2682_1').style.display = \"none\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_label_collapse_2682_1').style.display = \"none\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_label_expand_2682_1').style.display = \"inline\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_button_minus_2682_1').style.display = \"none\"; document.getElementById('footnotes_container_button_plus_2682_1').style.display = \"inline\"; } function footnote_moveToReference_2682_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2682_1(); } function footnote_moveToAnchor_2682_1(p_str_TargetID) { \/* defined to keep using standard row templates *\/ }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"&nbsp;<span><i class=\"fas fa-book\"><\/i>&nbsp; New Threats to Academic Freedom in Asiav\u060c  \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0654  Dimitar D. Gueorguie<\/span> <p>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u00a0 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":109,"featured_media":2688,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","iawp_total_views":1,"footnotes":""},"categories":[269,1,40],"tags":[136,153,151,152,138],"class_list":["post-2682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-269","category-globis-review","category-latest-reviews","tag-136","tag-153","tag-151","tag-152","tag-138"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f 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