{"id":3689,"date":"2025-09-06T18:41:50","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T15:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=3689"},"modified":"2025-09-24T02:36:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T23:06:14","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b1-%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%af%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%85%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?p=3689","title":{"rendered":"<i class=\"fa fa-file\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u00ab\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u00bb: \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 <span style=\"font-size: 9px;\" class=\"copyright\">&nbsp;(\u00a9\u067e\u0633\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647)<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;bottom&#8221; parallax=&#8221;content-moving-fade&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1757009670879{margin-top: -130px !important;padding-bottom: 100px !important;background-image: url(http:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/21.Miko-Guziuk-on-Unsplash-C-scaled.jpg?id=3690) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;article_image&#8221;][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1740511341632{padding-bottom: 130px !important;background-color: rgba(54,68,80,0.7) !important;*background-color: rgb(54,68,80) !important;border-radius: 5px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #ffffff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?cat=40\">\/\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/strong> | <span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647:<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 5<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px; color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u00ab\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u00bb<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627<sup>*<\/sup><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/?author=145\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0628\u0631\u06af <\/a><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">| \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 8px;\">\u00a9<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 8px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> Background<b> <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Photo by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@mikoguz?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash\">Miko Guziuk<\/a>\u00a0on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/stainless-steel-road-sign-JxzaDHkcOSo?utm_content=creditCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=unsplash\">Unsplash<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"IpbD1\">\n<div class=\"B81dJ vgP1i hXBrG ruzSi LnfBg\">\n<div class=\"uqkHb ufM77\">\n<div class=\"eUIaM\">\n<div class=\"qlF1A rapp2\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Iuv5J\">\n<div class=\"OaUBV\">\n<nav class=\"wjgLh\">\n<div class=\"zM_HK\">\n<div class=\"fYx1c\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"fYx1c FFSa4\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fYx1c\"><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n<div>\n<div class=\"gjqFr\"><\/div>\n<nav class=\"EAcRi JmRQT\">\n<form class=\"yAA_x QKAcJ f3GNJ oOEDo yZhvJ VTZ7v\" role=\"search\" action=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\" method=\"get\" data-testid=\"nav-bar-search-form-form\" aria-label=\"Find visuals sitewide\"><\/form>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]<span style=\"font-size: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ISSN 2818-9434<\/span><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_section][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1704815938378{border-radius: 5px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"aio-icon-component    style_1\"><div id=\"Info-box-wrap-8840\" class=\"aio-icon-box right-icon\" style=\"\"  ><div class=\"aio-ibd-block\" ><div class=\"aio-icon-description ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-box-wrap-8840 .aio-icon-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:16px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"color:#000000;\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"translation\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-body\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p class=\"gtx-body\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #092e55;\"><em>\u201cIllegal\u201d Traveller: An Auto-Ethnography of Borders<br \/>\n<\/em>Shahram Khosravi<br \/>\nPalgrave Macmillan, 2010<br \/>\n160 p<br \/>\nISBN 978-0-230-23079-8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/div> <!-- description --><\/div> <!-- aio-ibd-block --><div class=\"aio-icon-right\"><div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-img \" style=\"font-size:28px;display:inline-block;\" >\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-icon\" alt=\"null\" src=\"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/02\/output-onlinepngtools.png\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-box --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-component --><div class=\"aio-icon-component    style_1\"><div id=\"Info-box-wrap-3564\" class=\"aio-icon-box default-icon\" style=\"\"  ><div class=\"aio-icon-default\"><div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-img \" style=\"font-size:28px;display:inline-block;\" >\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-icon\" alt=\"flippingbook\" src=\"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/04\/flipbook-1.png\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"aio-icon-header\" ><h3 class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-box-wrap-3564 .aio-icon-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:16px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  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\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/div> <!-- description --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-box --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-component -->[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1704815929960{background-color: #efefef !important;border-radius: 5px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"aio-icon-component    style_1\"><div id=\"Info-box-wrap-8701\" class=\"aio-icon-box default-icon\" style=\"\"  ><div class=\"aio-icon-default\"><div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon-img \" style=\"font-size:28px;display:inline-block;\" >\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-icon\" alt=\"null\" src=\"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/01\/about_author_icon.png\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"aio-icon-header\" ><h3 class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-box-wrap-8701 .aio-icon-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:16px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:bold;color:#092e55;\">\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc<\/h3><\/div> <!-- header --><div class=\"aio-icon-description ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-box-wrap-8701 .aio-icon-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:16px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"color:#000000;\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"translation\">\n<div class=\"gtx-body\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-body\">\n<div class=\"gtx-body\">\n<div class=\"gtx-body\">\n<div class=\"gtx-body\">\n<div class=\"gtx-body\">\n<div class=\"gtx-body\">\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/div> <!-- description --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-box --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-component -->[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_separator][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221; rtl_reverse=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243;][vc_column_text]<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3692 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/978-0-230-28132-5-199x300.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/978-0-230-28132-5-199x300.webp 199w, https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/978-0-230-28132-5-680x1024.webp 680w, https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/978-0-230-28132-5-768x1156.webp 768w, https:\/\/globisreview.com\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/09\/978-0-230-28132-5.webp 827w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645\u00a0<em>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u00ab\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u00bb: \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/em>\u00a0\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 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